59 Buick Invicta

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The 1959 Buick Invicta emerged as a groundbreaking automobile that captured the essence of American automotive design during the late 1950s. Introduced as part of Buick’s comprehensive lineup realignment, this remarkable vehicle represented more than just a mode of transportation—it was a statement of style, power, and innovation that reflected the optimistic spirit of its era.

A Revolutionary Design

The Invicta burst onto the automotive scene with several distinctive features that set it apart from its predecessors. Buick completely redesigned the car’s body, making it 3 inches lower on hardtop models and featuring a higher roll center and wider track. The vehicle came in an impressive range of body styles, including:

  • 2-door convertible
  • 2-door hardtop
  • 4-door sedan
  • 4-door hardtop
  • Station wagon

Powerhouse Performance

Engine Specifications Details
Engine Type Buick 90-degree V8
Displacement 401 cubic inches
Horsepower 325 hp @ 4,400 rpm
Maximum Torque 445 lb-ft @ 2,800 rpm

The heart of the Invicta was its impressive 401 cubic-inch V8 engine, which delivered a robust 325 horsepower. This powerplant was significantly more potent than the entry-level LeSabre's engine, positioning the Invicta as a performance-oriented model in Buick's lineup.

Innovative Features

Buick packed the 1959 Invicta with cutting-edge features for its time, including:

  • Foamtex seat cushions for improved comfort
  • Electric clock
  • Deluxe steering wheel
  • Full wheel covers
  • Comprehensive instrument panel

Transmission Options

The Invicta came standard with the Twin Turbine automatic transmission, with the Triple Turbine available as an optional upgrade. This sophisticated transmission system represented the pinnacle of automotive engineering in the late 1950s.

Production and Market Position

During its first year, the Invicta offered multiple body styles with varying production numbers:

Body Style Total Production Factory Price
4-Door Sedan 10,566 units $3,357
4-Door Hardtop 20,156 units $3,515
2-Door Hardtop 11,451 units $3,447
2-Door Convertible 5,447 units $3,620
4-Door Station Wagon 5,231 units $3,948

Positioned in the middle of Buick's lineup, the Invicta offered a compelling blend of performance and luxury. Its name, derived from Latin, meant "unconquered" or "invincible"—a fitting description for a car that embodied the bold automotive design of its time.

The 1959 Buick Invicta represented a pivotal moment in American automotive history. It showcased Buick's commitment to innovation, performance, and style during an era of unprecedented automotive creativity. While it may not have been the best-selling model in Buick's range, the Invicta left an indelible mark on the automotive landscape of the late 1950s.

What made the 1959 Buick Invicta unique?

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The 1959 Buick Invicta stood out for its powerful 401 cubic-inch V8 engine, innovative design with a lower profile, and multiple body style options that catered to different consumer preferences.

How many Invicta models were produced in 1959?

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Total production across all body styles was approximately 52,851 units, with the 4-door hardtop being the most popular at 20,156 units.

What was the original price range for the 1959 Buick Invicta?

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Prices ranged from 3,357 for the 4-door sedan to 3,948 for the station wagon, positioning it as a mid-range luxury vehicle.