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The genesis of Kennesaw is a tapestry woven with Native American heritage, railroad innovation, and remarkable resilience. Long before the city’s incorporation, this land was home to the Cherokee people, who lived in harmony with the natural landscape of north Georgia. The very name “Kennesaw” originates from the Cherokee word Ganisahv, meaning ‘cemetery’ or ‘burial ground’, symbolizing the deep historical roots embedded in this remarkable location.
The Cherokee Legacy
Prior to European settlement, the Cherokee inhabited a vast territory spanning multiple southeastern states. In the area now known as Kennesaw, they established sophisticated communities with 4,000 dwellings, primarily log cabins. These settlements were sophisticated, featuring potato houses, smokehouses, corn cribs, and stable structures. Some Cherokee plantations even engaged in cash crop production, including tobacco and cotton.
Railroad Transformation
The Western and Atlantic Railroad’s construction in the 1830s marked a pivotal moment in Kennesaw’s evolution. The area, initially known as Big Shanty, derived its name from the numerous railroad worker huts that populated the landscape. Jacob Russell, a railroad worker, is credited with choosing the original name, reflecting the community’s humble beginnings.
Civil War Impact
Kennesaw’s strategic location thrust it into the spotlight during the Civil War. In 1861, Camp McDonald was established as a significant Confederate training camp. The area gained national attention on April 12, 1862, when the famous Great Locomotive Chase occurred just outside the camp, an event now commemorated at the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History.
Emergence of a Community
The post-Civil War era witnessed Kennesaw’s gradual transformation. In 1869, the post office officially changed its name to Kennesaw, honoring the nearby mountain. The community’s persistent spirit shone through as residents rebuilt after significant wartime destruction.
Official Incorporation
A crucial milestone arrived in September 1887 when residents successfully petitioned the state legislature to incorporate their community. This official recognition marked Kennesaw’s transition from a small railroad settlement to an established town.
Twentieth Century Growth
The 20th century brought remarkable changes. The Dixie Highway’s creation in 1915 and later U.S. Highway 41 facilitated increased connectivity. The establishment of Kennesaw Junior College in 1966 (now Kennesaw State University) further catalyzed the city’s development.
🏛️ Note: Kennesaw's population remained under 1,000 residents until 1960, but by 2000, it had dramatically expanded to 20,000 inhabitants.
Modern Significance
Today, Kennesaw stands as a vibrant suburban city, home to over 33,036 residents as of the 2020 census. The city continues to honor its rich heritage while embracing future opportunities, embodying a perfect blend of historical significance and contemporary dynamism.
What Does the Name Kennesaw Mean?
+Kennesaw derives from the Cherokee word Ganisahv, meaning ‘cemetery’ or ‘burial ground’, reflecting the area’s Native American heritage.
When Was Kennesaw Officially Incorporated?
+Kennesaw was officially incorporated in September 1887 by the Georgia state legislature.
What Was Kennesaw’s Original Name?
+Before becoming Kennesaw, the area was known as Big Shanty, named after the numerous railroad worker huts in the community.