Mercedes De Acosta

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In the glittering world of early 20th-century Hollywood and Broadway, few figures were as audacious, complex, and unapologetically queer as Mercedes de Acosta. A poet, playwright, screenwriter, and legendary lover, she carved out a unique space in a time when being an openly lesbian woman was both dangerous and revolutionary. Born in 1892 to wealthy Spanish-Cuban parents in New York City, de Acosta would become a trailblazing icon who challenged societal norms with her distinctive style, fearless romanticism, and extraordinary list of lovers.

The Unconventional Early Years

De Acosta’s early life was anything but ordinary. The youngest of eight siblings, she reportedly believed she was a boy until the age of seven. Her parents initially indulged this perception, dressing her in boys’ clothing and allowing her to participate in traditionally male activities. When she finally realized her biological sex, her parents attempted to mold her into a traditional feminine role by sending her to a convent school - an environment from which she would famously run away.

A Lesbian Pioneer in the Entertainment World

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Mercedes de Acosta became a legendary figure in the LGBTQ+ social circles of Hollywood and Broadway. Her romantic conquests read like a who’s who of the era’s most celebrated women, including:

  • Greta Garbo - her most famous and perhaps most tumultuous relationship
  • Marlene Dietrich - who once sent her a telegram praising the white roses de Acosta had filled her room with
  • Isadora Duncan - the revolutionary modern dancer
  • Eva Le Gallienne - a prominent stage actress
  • Alla Nazimova - a celebrated silent film actress

Style and Persona

De Acosta was not just known for her romantic pursuits but also for her distinctive personal style. She was famous for walking the streets of New York in mannish pants, pointed shoes with buckles, a tricorn hat, and a cape. Her appearance was so striking that actress Tallulah Bankhead nicknamed her “Countess Dracula” - a moniker that spoke to both her vampiric allure and her unconventional aesthetic.

Literary and Artistic Contributions

Beyond her romantic life, de Acosta was a serious artist. She published three volumes of poetry, wrote plays including “Jacob Slovak” - a drama about anti-Semitism that opened on Broadway in 1927, and worked on screenplays in Hollywood. Though she struggled to establish herself as a mainstream writer, her memoir “Here Lies the Heart”, published in 1960, became a groundbreaking document of queer history.

Philosophical Approach to Love

De Acosta’s most profound statement about love transcended traditional boundaries. She famously wrote: “I do not understand the difference between a man and a woman, and believing only in the eternal value of love, I cannot understand these so-called ‘normal’ people who believe that a man should love only a woman, and a woman love only a man.”

Who was Mercedes de Acosta?

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Mercedes de Acosta was a poet, playwright, screenwriter, and prominent lesbian socialite in early 20th-century New York and Hollywood, known for her relationships with many famous women.

What was her most famous relationship?

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Her most famous relationship was with actress Greta Garbo, which was passionate but ultimately tumultuous.

What is she remembered for today?

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She is remembered as a pioneering queer figure who was unapologetically open about her sexuality during a time of significant social constraints.

Mercedes de Acosta’s life was a testament to living authentically, loving boldly, and challenging the rigid social constructs of her time. Her legacy extends far beyond her romantic pursuits - she was a true pioneer who helped pave the way for future generations of LGBTQ+ artists and individuals to embrace their true selves.